Blockchain Research

Polkadot

L1

Performance

Observed TPS
0
sustained, observed
Theoretical TPS
1,000
claimed max
Finality
30.00 s
Block time
6.07 s
Avg fee
$0.0114
Validators
600
semantics vary

Design

Type
L1
Launched
2020
Consensus
BABE + GRANDPA (NPoS)
Language
Rust (ink!)
Virtual machine
Wasm / PolkaVM
Quantum-resistant
No

Note: Relay chain carries little direct tx load; observed TPS is correspondingly low.

Sources

Data verified Tue Jun 16 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time). Methodology on the editorial standards page.

Compare Polkadot with